What is enum in MySQL?

Author

Mia Phillips

Updated on July 11, 2026

An ENUM is a string object with a value chosenfrom a list of permitted values that are enumerated explicitly inthe column specification at table creation time. It has theseadvantages: Compact data storage in situations where a column has alimited set of possible values.

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Similarly one may ask, what is the use of ENUM in MySQL?

Introduction to MySQL ENUM data type In MySQL, an ENUM is a string objectwhose value is chosen from a list of permitted values defined atthe time of column creation. The ENUM data type provides thefollowing advantages: Compact data storage. MySQL ENUM usesnumeric indexes (1, 2, 3, …) to represents stringvalues.

Secondly, is enum a data type? In computer programming, an enumerated type (alsocalled enumeration, enum, or factor in the R programminglanguage, and a categorical variable in statistics) is adata type consisting of a set of named values calledelements, members, enumeral, or enumerators of thetype.

Furthermore, what is enum variable?

Enum Variables. An Enum Variable can storeEnum values. Enums (Enumerations) are an efficientway to define a set of named constants as a type. E.g., theSystem.DayOfWeek type defines: Friday, Saturday, Sunday, Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday.

Can enum be null MySQL?

MySQL ENUM types can be defined withfollowing attributes that affect the allowed values: NOTNULL - In ENUM type, by default NULL valuesare allowed. The index value for NULL is NULL.DEFAULT - The DEFAULT attribute causes an ENUM data type tohave a default value when a value is not specified.

Related Question Answers

What is set in MySQL?

A SET is a string object that can have zero ormore values, each of which must be chosen from a list of permittedvalues specified when the table is created. MySQL storesSET values numerically, with the low-order bit of the storedvalue corresponding to the first set member.

What are MySQL data types?

MySQL Data Types

BIT.
CHAR.
DATE.
DATETIME.
DECIMAL.
ENUM.
INT.
JSON.

What does enum do?

Enumeration (or enum) is a userdefined data type in C. It is mainly used to assign names tointegral constants, the names make a program easy to read andmaintain. enum State {Working = 1, Failed = 0}; The keyword'enum' is used to declare new enumerationtypes in C and C++.

What is the difference between char and varchar?

The short answer is: VARCHAR is variable length,while CHAR is fixed length. CHAR is a fixed lengthstring data type, so any remaining space in the field ispadded with blanks. CHAR takes up 1 byte per character.VARCHAR is a variable length string data type, so it holdsonly the characters you assign to it.

Does MySQL have a Boolean data type?

Introduction to MySQL BOOLEAN data type. MySQLdoes not have built-in Boolean type. However, ituses TINYINT(1) instead.

What is timestamp in MySQL?

Introduction to MySQL TIMESTAMP datatypeThe MySQL TIMESTAMP is a temporal data type thatholds the combination of date and time. The format of aTIMESTAMP is YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS which is fixed at 19characters. The TIMESTAMP value has a range from '1970-01-0100:00:01' UTC to '2038-01-19 03:14:07' UTC .

What is enum in Java?

A Java Enum is a special Java type used todefine collections of constants. More precisely, a Java enumtype is a special kind of Java class. An enum cancontain constants, methods etc. Java enums were added inJava 5.

What is enum with example?

An enumeration is used in any programming language todefine a constant set of values. For example, the days ofthe week can be defined as an enumeration and used anywhere in theprogram. In C#, the enumeration is defined with the help of thekeyword 'enum'. Let's see an example of how we canuse the 'enum' keyword.

What is void data type?

void data type in c. Generally void is anempty data type and it used as a return type offunctions that return no value in c. Eg:-void func(int n)//It indicates that the function returns no result. Now the addressof any variable of any data type such as char, int,and float can be assigned to a void pointervariable

What is size of enum in C?

On an 8-bit processor, enums can be 16-bits wide.On a 32-bit processor they can be 32-bits wide or more or less. TheGCC C compiler will allocate enough memory for anenum to hold any of the values that you havedeclared.

What does enum valueOf return?

valueOf method of Java Enum is used toretrieve Enum constant declared in Enum Type bypassing String in other words valueOf method is usedto convert String to Enum constants. valueOf methodof enum accepts exactly same String which is used todeclare Enum constant to return that Enumconstant.

What is enumeration in C language?

Enumeration is a user defined datatype in Clanguage. It is used to assign names to the integral constantswhich makes a program easy to read and maintain. The keyword“enum” is used to declare an enumeration.The enum keyword is also used to define the variables ofenum type.

What do you mean by enumerated data type?

Enumerated type is a user-defined datatype used in computer programming to map a set of names tonumeric values. Enumerated data type variables canonly have values that are previously declared. Enumerateddata also hides unnecessary details fromprogrammers.

What is typedef enum in C?

enum and typedef. To make the coding of aprogram more intelligible, it is sometimes useful to replaceinteger values such as 1, 2, 3 etc. with meaningful names. Anenumeration is created with the enum keyword, and is anordered collection of names that represent integervalues.

What is enum class in C++?

An enumeration is a user-defined type that consists of aset of named integral constants that are known as enumerators. Thisarticle covers the ISO Standard C++ Language enumtype and the scoped (or strongly-typed) enum class typewhich is introduced in C++11.

What is an enum in C++?

Also, you will learn where enums are commonlyused in C++ programming. An enumeration is a user-defineddata type that consists of integral constants. To define anenumeration, keyword enum is used. You can change thedefault value of an enum element during declaration (ifnecessary).

Is enum a class?

Java programming language enum types are muchmore powerful than their counterparts in other languages. Theenum declaration defines a class (called anenum type). The enum class body can include methodsand other fields. Note: All enums implicitly extendjava.lang.Enum .

Can enum class have methods?

An enum can, just like a class ,have attributes and methods. The only difference isthat enum constants are public , static and final(unchangeable - cannot be overridden). An enum cannot beused to create objects, and it cannot extend other classes(but it can implement interfaces).

Are enums static?

An enum can be used to define a set ofenum constants. The constants are implicitly staticfinal , which cannot be modified. You could refer to theseconstants just like any static constants, e.g., Suit.SPADE ,Suit.HEART , etc. enum is type-safe.

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