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Velvet Digest

How many nations are in the European Union?

Author

Ava Hall

Updated on April 19, 2026

27 EU countries

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Also to know is, what countries are in the European Union 2019?

The EU countries list: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Beside above, which countries are not part of the EU? European countries that are not members of EU:

  • Albania.
  • Andorra.
  • Armenia.
  • Azerbaijan.
  • Belarus.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Georgia.
  • Iceland.

Simply so, what are the 28 countries in the EU?

At present, it has 27 member states: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden.

How many member countries are there in the EU?

741.4 million (2016)

Related Question Answers

Why is Switzerland not in EU?

Switzerland is not a member state of the European Union (EU). It is associated with the Union through a series of bilateral treaties in which Switzerland has adopted various provisions of European Union law in order to participate in the Union's single market, without joining as a member state.

Why does Britain want to leave the EU?

Age of voters It is argued that older voters were more likely to vote 'leave' due to having experienced life in the UK prior to 1973, when the UK joined the European Economic Community which later became the EU, and this memory as well as any potential nostalgia may have influenced their decision.

Why is Norway not in the EU?

Norway has high GNP per capita, and would have to pay a high membership fee. The country has a limited amount of agriculture, and few underdeveloped areas, which means that Norway would receive little economic support from the EU. The total EEA EFTA commitment amounts to 2.4% of the overall EU programme budget.

Which countries left the EU?

Three territories of EU member states have withdrawn: French Algeria (in 1962, upon independence), Greenland (in 1985, following a referendum) and Saint Barthélemy (in 2012), the latter two becoming Overseas Countries and Territories of the European Union.

Why is Serbia not in the EU?

The biggest obstacle between Serbia's accession to the EU is its strained relationship with Kosovo, which declared its independence on 17 February 2008. The Serbian government has declared that the status of Kosovo should not be tied with the EU negotiations. However, Serbia's accession negotiations were not halted.

Is Russia part of EU?

Russia and the EU are both members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The EU and Russia are currently implementing the common spaces (see below) and negotiation to replace the current Partnership and Cooperation Agreement to strengthen bilateral trade.

Which are European countries?

Countries in Europe:
# Country Subregion
1 Russia Eastern Europe
2 Germany Western Europe
3 United Kingdom Northern Europe
4 France Western Europe

Is the UK leaving the EEA?

The UK ceased to be a Contracting Party to the EEA Agreement after its withdrawal from the EU on 31 January 2020, as it was a member of the European Economic Area by virtue of its membership of the European Union. The EEA EFTA States and the UK signed a Separation Agreement on the 28 January 2020.

Did Greece leave the EU?

On 21 August 2015, 25 MPs from SYRIZA split from the party and formed Popular Unity, which fully supports leaving the euro. Both the Greek government and the EU favour Greece staying within the Euro and believe this to be possible. However, some commentators believe an exit is likely.

Is Australia in the EU?

AustraliaEuropean Union relations. The Commonwealth of Australia and the European Union (EU) have solid relations and increasingly see eye-to-eye on international issues. The Australian Government maintains a delegation to the EU at its embassy in Brussels. A Delegation of the European Union is located in Canberra.

Is Switzerland in the EU for VAT?

Whilst Switzerland is not part of the European Union, it operates a very similar system of Value Added Tax. As with EU member countries, foreign companies importing, buying or selling goods in Switzerland may have to VAT register as a non-resident trader.

Is China part of the EU?

The European Union representing its 28 Member States and China are both members of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and participate in the ongoing discussions about the Trade in Services Agreement (TiSA).

Is Australia considered Europe?

With both being former British colonies, they are closer in culture to Europe than Asia. Australia and New Zealand are part of the Oceania continent, and are on separate tectonic plates to Asia. That's why when people talk about the two countries, they may not think of them as being part of Asia.

Is Denmark a full member of the EU?

Denmark in the European Union refers to the historical and current issues of Denmark's membership in the European Union (EU). Denmark has a permanent representation to the EU in Brussels, led by ambassador Jeppe Tranholm-Mikkelsen.

Is Spanish in Europe?

Hispanic: from a predominantly Spanish-speaking country or origin. That means most of South and Central America (excluding Brazil, for example, where Portuguese is spoken) and Spain. Spain is 100% a part of Europe, geographically and geopolitically. People from all parts of Spain are both Spanish and European.

What the EU stands for?

The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 countries that operates as a cohesive economic and political block. Nineteen of the countries use the euro as their official currency.

When did Norway leave the EU?

1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum. A referendum on joining the European Union was held in Norway on 27 and 28 November 1994. After a long period of heated debate, the "no" side won with 52.2 per cent of the vote, on a turnout of 88.6 per cent.

Who took Britain into the EU?

The Wilson government again failed to take Britain into the EEC in 1967 but Georges Pompidou, who succeeded de Gaulle, finally relented and Britain joined in January 1973 under the premiership of Edward Heath. The 1974 Wilson government was unhappy with the terms of EEC membership and held a referendum in June 1975.

Which European countries do not use the euro?

The number of EU countries that do not use the euro as their currency; the countries are Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.